/* HBS FANS — scoped editorial magazine. No global/header overrides. */
.magazine{--mg-red:#cf082f;--mg-ink:#18191e;--mg-muted:#696d77;--mg-line:#e5e5e8;--mg-paper:#f7f7f8;background:#fff;color:var(--mg-ink);min-width:0;overflow:clip;font-family:Heebo,sans-serif}
.magazine a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.magazine a:focus-visible,.magazine button:focus-visible,.magazine input:focus-visible,.magazine summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--mg-red);outline-offset:3px}
.magazine .shell{width:min(100% - 48px,1350px);max-width:1350px;margin-inline:auto}.magazine .icon{flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle}
.magazine .magazine-kicker{display:inline-block;font:900 11px/1.5 Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;color:var(--mg-red);letter-spacing:.12em}
.magazine-update[hidden]{display:none}.magazine-update{position:sticky;z-index:18;top:var(--header-height,76px);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#fff;background:#a90529;padding:11px max(24px,calc((100vw - 1350px)/2));box-shadow:0 8px 22px #3b08131a;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}
.magazine-update span,.magazine-update a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:#fff}.magazine-update a{border-bottom:1px solid #fff8;padding:3px 0}
.magazine-masthead{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mg-line);padding:40px 0 0}
.magazine-masthead__top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mg-ink)}
.magazine-masthead__brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:900 11px Rubik,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em}.magazine-masthead__brand i{width:9px;height:9px;background:var(--mg-red);display:inline-block;transform:rotate(45deg)}
.magazine-masthead__date{color:#888b92;font-size:11px;font-weight:800}
.magazine-masthead__headline{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:36px;padding:37px 0 31px}
.magazine-masthead h1{margin:7px 0 13px;color:var(--mg-ink);font:900 clamp(44px,6vw,84px)/1.02 Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.065em}.magazine-masthead h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--mg-red)}
.magazine-masthead__headline p{margin:0;max-width:730px;color:var(--mg-muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
.magazine-sync{min-width:248px;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:15px 16px;background:var(--mg-paper);border:1px solid var(--mg-line);border-right:3px solid var(--mg-red)}.magazine-sync__dot{height:8px;width:8px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:var(--mg-red);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #ce0c2f12}.magazine-sync.is-stale{border-right-color:#a6a9af}.magazine-sync.is-stale .magazine-sync__dot{background:#a6a9af;box-shadow:none}.magazine-sync strong,.magazine-sync small{display:block}.magazine-sync strong{font-size:12px}.magazine-sync small{font-size:10px;margin-top:3px;color:#898c93}
.magazine-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:35px;min-height:53px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}.magazine-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.magazine-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:53px;padding:0 2px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;color:#666a72;font-size:12px;font-weight:900;transition:border-color .2s ease,color .2s ease}.magazine-nav a:is(:hover,.is-active){color:var(--mg-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--mg-red)}
.magazine-lead-area{background:#f4f4f5;padding:23px 0 50px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mg-line)}.magazine-breaking{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:43px;padding:0 14px;background:var(--mg-ink);color:#fff;overflow:hidden}.magazine-breaking>span{display:flex;align-items:center;background:var(--mg-red);padding:5px 9px;color:#fff;font:900 10px Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em}.magazine-breaking>strong{font:900 12px Heebo,sans-serif;flex:0 0 auto}.magazine-breaking>div{flex:1;min-width:0}.magazine-breaking a{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.magazine-breaking small{color:#c5c5ca;font-size:10px;flex:0 0 auto}
.magazine-lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.75fr) minmax(315px,.75fr);gap:17px;margin-top:17px;align-items:stretch}
.magazine-cover{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-width:0;min-height:525px;overflow:hidden;color:#fff!important;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#450f1f,#111216);border-radius:3px;isolation:isolate}.magazine-cover>img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:-3;transition:transform .9s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);filter:saturate(.86)}.magazine-cover::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#10101365 0%,#13121610 29%,#0e0f13c7 72%,#0d0e13f5 100%);z-index:-1}.magazine-cover__texture{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#a50a2718,transparent 60%);z-index:-2;pointer-events:none}.magazine-cover:hover>img{transform:scale(1.035)}
.magazine-cover__top{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:24px}.magazine-cover__label{display:inline-flex;background:var(--mg-red);padding:8px 12px;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:900}.magazine-cover__edition{padding-top:7px;font:700 10px Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;color:#f0ebea;letter-spacing:.05em}
.magazine-cover__body{padding:34px 38px 37px;max-width:900px}.magazine-cover__source{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#ffb0c2;font-size:12px;font-weight:900}.magazine-cover__source span{color:#e2e0e1;font-weight:600}.magazine-cover h2{font:900 clamp(31px,3.55vw,58px)/1.12 Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:#fff;margin:12px 0 12px;text-wrap:balance}.magazine-cover p{margin:0 0 19px;max-width:650px;color:#e2e2e5;font-size:14px;line-height:1.68}.magazine-cover__body>b{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border-bottom:2px solid #ff4267;padding-bottom:7px;font-size:12px;color:#fff}.magazine-cover--empty{padding:42px;justify-content:center}.magazine-cover--empty h2{max-width:500px}.magazine-cover--empty p{color:#ddd}
.magazine-headlines{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--mg-line);border-radius:3px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.magazine-headlines__heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;padding:22px 23px 17px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--mg-ink)}.magazine-headlines__heading h2{font:900 clamp(24px,2.4vw,32px)/1.07 Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:5px 0 0}.magazine-headlines__heading>span{font:900 38px/1 Rubik,sans-serif;color:#dcdde0}.magazine-headline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:27px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:19px 23px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mg-line);transition:background .2s ease}.magazine-headline:hover{background:#f9f9fa}.magazine-headline__index{color:var(--mg-red);font:900 12px Rubik,sans-serif;padding-top:2px}.magazine-headline small{font-size:10px;font-weight:800;color:#8b8e95}.magazine-headline h3{font:850 16px/1.48 Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:5px 0 7px}.magazine-headline div>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;color:var(--mg-red)}.magazine-headlines__all{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;color:var(--mg-red)!important;padding:17px 23px;margin-top:auto;font-size:12px;font-weight:900}.magazine-headlines__empty{padding:20px 23px;color:#777;font-size:13px}
.magazine-stream{padding:69px 0 75px;background:#fff}.magazine-section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:20px;padding-bottom:23px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--mg-ink);margin-bottom:25px}.magazine-section-head h2{font:900 clamp(32px,4vw,48px)/1.06 Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:7px 0 7px}.magazine-section-head h2 span{color:var(--mg-red)}.magazine-section-head p{font-size:13px;color:#767981;line-height:1.6;margin:0}.magazine-section-head__stat{text-align:left;flex:0 0 auto;border-right:3px solid var(--mg-red);padding-inline-start:16px}.magazine-section-head__stat strong{display:block;font:900 32px Rubik,sans-serif}.magazine-section-head__stat small{font-size:11px;color:#767981}
.magazine-stream-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 290px;gap:34px;align-items:start}.magazine-stream__main{min-width:0}.magazine-search{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-bottom:16px}.magazine-search label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:48px;padding:0 13px;flex:1;min-width:160px;border:1px solid #d9dbe0;background:#fafafa}.magazine-search label .icon{color:#8d9097}.magazine-search input{min-width:0;width:100%;font:650 13px Heebo,sans-serif;color:var(--mg-ink);border:0;background:transparent;outline:0}.magazine-search button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:48px;padding:0 19px;color:#fff;background:var(--mg-red);border:1px solid var(--mg-red);font:900 12px Heebo,sans-serif;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease}.magazine-search button:hover{background:#aa092a}.magazine-search__clear{align-self:center;font-size:11px;font-weight:900;color:var(--mg-red)!important}
.magazine-sources{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;padding:0 1px 14px;overscroll-behavior-inline:contain}.magazine-sources a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;min-height:32px;white-space:nowrap;flex:0 0 auto;border:1px solid #e0e1e5;background:#fff;padding:5px 10px;color:#646971;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;transition:border-color .2s,color .2s}.magazine-sources a.is-active,.magazine-sources a:hover{border-color:var(--mg-red);color:var(--mg-red)}.magazine-sources span{font:800 10px Rubik,sans-serif;color:#92949a}
.magazine-items{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--mg-line);border:1px solid var(--mg-line)}.magazine-item{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;min-width:0;min-height:176px;background:#fff;padding:22px 22px 18px;transition:background .2s ease;position:relative}.magazine-item:hover{background:#faf6f7}.magazine-item::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:0;top:0;width:2px;height:0;background:var(--mg-red);transition:height .24s ease}.magazine-item:hover::after{height:100%}.magazine-item__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#898d95;font-size:10px}.magazine-item__meta strong{color:var(--mg-red);font-weight:900}.magazine-item__meta b{color:var(--mg-red);font-size:9px;font-weight:900;border:1px solid #e6a5b4;padding:1px 5px}.magazine-item h3{font:900 19px/1.4 Heebo,sans-serif;margin:12px 0 8px;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:pretty}.magazine-item p{font-size:12px;color:#737780;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 14px;max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.magazine-item__foot{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--mg-red);font-size:11px;font-weight:900;margin-top:auto;padding-top:10px}.magazine-item--prominent h3{font-size:22px}
.magazine-sidebar{display:grid;gap:16px}.magazine-side-block{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--mg-line);background:#fafafa}.magazine-side-block h3{font:900 22px Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;margin:8px 0 19px;letter-spacing:-.035em}.magazine-side-block a{display:block;border-top:1px solid #dddde0;padding-top:15px}.magazine-side-block a strong{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.magazine-side-block em{color:var(--mg-red);font:900 18px Rubik,sans-serif;font-style:normal;margin:0 3px}.magazine-side-block time{display:block;font-size:12px;margin-top:8px;color:#747881}.magazine-side-block a>span{display:block;color:var(--mg-red);font-size:11px;font-weight:900;margin-top:14px}.magazine-side-block p{font-size:12px;color:#777b84;line-height:1.7}.magazine-side-block--sync{background:#1b1c21;color:#fff;border-color:#1b1c21}.magazine-side-block--sync p{color:#d0cdd0}.magazine-side-block--sync small{font-weight:850;color:#ff8daa}.magazine-side-block--sync .magazine-kicker{color:#ff6687}
.magazine-empty{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:180px;border:1px dashed #dddfe4;padding:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;background:#fafafa}.magazine-empty>.icon{height:26px;width:26px;color:var(--mg-red);margin-bottom:12px}.magazine-empty strong{font-size:17px}.magazine-empty p{max-width:450px;color:#80838a;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}
.magazine-pagination{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px;padding-top:24px}.magazine-pagination a{font-size:12px;color:var(--mg-red);font-weight:900}.magazine-pagination span{font-size:11px;color:#898d93}
.magazine-originals{background:var(--mg-paper);border-top:1px solid #e8e8ea;padding:65px 0}.magazine-originals__mark{color:#b4b6bb;font:900 12px Rubik,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em}.magazine-original-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}.magazine-original{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:208px;background:#fff;padding:23px;border:1px solid #e5e5e8;transition:transform .22s ease,border-color .2s ease}.magazine-original:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#cc9da9}.magazine-original__top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.magazine-original__top span{font-size:10px;font-weight:900;color:var(--mg-red)}.magazine-original__top time{font-size:10px;color:#a0a0a6}.magazine-original h3{font:900 20px/1.37 Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:15px 0 7px}.magazine-original p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#777b84;margin:0 0 16px}.magazine-original__read{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--mg-red);font-size:11px;font-weight:900;margin-top:auto}.magazine-more-originals{margin-top:22px}.magazine-more-originals summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--mg-red);font-size:12px;font-weight:900;border:1px solid #e0c3cb;padding:13px;background:#fff;list-style:none}.magazine-more-originals summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.magazine-more-originals details[open] summary .icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.magazine-archive{display:grid;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--mg-line);border-top:0}.magazine-archive a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr) 16px;gap:12px;padding:13px 17px;border-top:1px solid #eee;align-items:center}.magazine-archive a time{color:#9699a0;font-size:11px}.magazine-archive a>span{font-weight:800;font-size:13px}.magazine-archive .icon{color:var(--mg-red)}
.magazine-community{padding:60px 0 76px;background:#fff}.magazine-community__inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:36px;align-items:start}.magazine-community h2{font:900 clamp(29px,3.4vw,44px)/1.08 Rubik,Heebo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:8px 0}.magazine-community p{font-size:13px;color:#777;line-height:1.7}.magazine-community__inner>div:first-child>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--mg-red);padding-bottom:7px;margin-top:17px;color:var(--mg-red);font-size:12px;font-weight:900}.magazine-community__threads{border-top:2px solid #18191e}.magazine-community__threads a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:16px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mg-line)}.magazine-community__threads a strong{font-size:14px}.magazine-community__threads a small{font-size:10px;color:#8e9096;flex-shrink:0}
.magazine .sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
@media (max-width:1100px){.magazine-lead-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(285px,.75fr)}.magazine-cover{min-height:500px}.magazine-cover__body{padding:24px}.magazine-cover h2{font-size:clamp(29px,4vw,45px)}.magazine-headline{padding:14px 15px}.magazine-headlines__heading{padding:19px 15px}.magazine-stream-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 255px;gap:20px}.magazine-item{padding:18px}}
@media (max-width:860px){.magazine-masthead__headline{display:grid;gap:20px}.magazine-sync{max-width:100%;width:max-content}.magazine-lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.magazine-cover{min-height:435px}.magazine-headlines{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.magazine-headlines__heading{grid-column:1/-1}.magazine-headline{border-inline-start:1px solid #eee}.magazine-headlines__all{grid-column:1/-1}.magazine-stream-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.magazine-sidebar{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.magazine-side-block{padding:18px}.magazine-original-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.magazine-community__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}
@media (max-width:600px){.magazine .shell{width:calc(100% - 28px)}.magazine-masthead{padding:23px 0 0}.magazine-masthead__top{padding-bottom:13px}.magazine-masthead__brand{font-size:9px}.magazine-masthead__date{font-size:10px}.magazine-masthead__headline{padding:23px 0 17px;gap:14px}.magazine-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(38px,10vw,51px);margin:6px 0 9px}.magazine-masthead__headline p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}.magazine-sync{padding:9px 11px;min-width:0;width:100%}.magazine-sync strong{font-size:11px}.magazine-sync small{font-size:10px}.magazine-nav{gap:24px;min-height:45px}.magazine-nav a{font-size:11px;min-height:45px}.magazine-lead-area{padding:12px 0 30px}.magazine-breaking{padding:0 8px;gap:8px;min-height:37px}.magazine-breaking>span{font-size:9px;padding:4px 5px}.magazine-breaking>strong{display:none}.magazine-breaking a{font-size:11px}.magazine-breaking small{font-size:9px}.magazine-lead-grid{gap:10px;margin-top:10px}.magazine-cover{min-height:395px}.magazine-cover__top{padding:13px}.magazine-cover__edition{font-size:9px}.magazine-cover__body{padding:20px}.magazine-cover__source{font-size:11px}.magazine-cover h2{font-size:clamp(28px,7.5vw,39px);line-height:1.16;margin:9px 0}.magazine-cover p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:12px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.magazine-headlines{display:block}.magazine-headlines__heading{padding:17px 15px 12px}.magazine-headlines__heading h2{font-size:25px}.magazine-headline{grid-template-columns:23px 1fr;padding:12px 15px;gap:8px;border-inline:0}.magazine-headline h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}.magazine-headline div>span{display:none}.magazine-headlines__all{padding:13px 15px}.magazine-stream{padding:41px 0}.magazine-section-head{margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:17px}.magazine-section-head h2{font-size:34px}.magazine-section-head p{font-size:11px}.magazine-section-head__stat strong{font-size:23px}.magazine-section-head__stat small{font-size:9px}.magazine-search label{min-height:44px}.magazine-search button{min-height:44px;padding:0 13px}.magazine-sources a{font-size:10px}.magazine-items{grid-template-columns:1fr}.magazine-item{min-height:0;padding:17px}.magazine-item h3,.magazine-item--prominent h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.43}.magazine-item p{font-size:12px}.magazine-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.magazine-side-block{padding:17px}.magazine-side-block h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:12px}.magazine-originals{padding:42px 0}.magazine-originals__mark{display:none}.magazine-original-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.magazine-original{min-height:0;padding:20px}.magazine-original h3{font-size:19px;margin:10px 0 5px}.magazine-archive a{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr) 12px;gap:8px}.magazine-community{padding:43px 0 63px}.magazine-community h2{font-size:29px}.magazine-community__threads a{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.magazine-update{top:var(--header-height,70px);padding:10px 14px;font-size:11px}}
@media (max-width:350px){.magazine-masthead h1{font-size:35px}.magazine-masthead__brand{font-size:8px}.magazine-cover h2{font-size:25px}.magazine-cover{min-height:370px}.magazine-breaking small{display:none}.magazine-search label{flex:1 0 100%}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.magazine *,.magazine *::before,.magazine *::after{transition-duration:.01ms;animation-duration:.01ms;scroll-behavior:auto}.magazine-cover:hover>img,.magazine-original:hover{transform:none}}
/* A live refresh never animates the entire site or shifts the global header. */
.magazine-update{position:fixed;top:auto;bottom:24px;right:50%;transform:translateX(50%);width:min(92vw,750px);max-width:750px;padding:13px 18px;z-index:75;border:1px solid #f1b6c5;box-shadow:0 15px 40px #20020b44}
@media(max-width:600px){.magazine-update{bottom:78px;right:50%;padding:11px 13px;width:calc(100vw - 28px)}}

.magazine-more-originals summary .icon{transform:rotate(-90deg);transition:transform .22s ease}.magazine-more-originals details[open] summary .icon{transform:rotate(90deg)}